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Esther 9
So on the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, which
as we have said above is called Adar, when all the Jews
were designed to be massacred, and their enemies were
greedy after their blood, the case being altered, the
Jews began to have the upper hand, and to revenge themselves
of their adversaries.
And they gathered themselves together in every city,
and town, and place, to lay their hands on their enemies,
and their persecutors. And no one durst withstand them,
for the fear of their power had gone through every people.
And the judges of the provinces, and the governors,
and lieutenants, and every one in dignity, that presided
over every place and work, extolled the Jews for fear
of Mardochai:
For they knew him to be prince of the palace, and to
have great power: and the fame of his name increased
daily, and was spread abroad through all men's mouths.
So the Jews made a great slaughter of their enemies,
and killed them, repaying according to what they had
prepared to do to them:
Insomuch that even in Susan they killed five hundred
men, besides the ten sons of Aman the Agagite, the enemy
of the Jews: whose names are these:
Pharsandatha, and Delphon, and Esphatha,
And Phoratha, and Adalia, and Aridatha,
And Phermesta, and Arisai, and Aridai, and Jezatha.
And when they had slain them, they would not touch the
spoils of their goods.
And presently the number of them that were killed in
Susan was brought to the king.
And he said to the queen: The Jews have killed five
hundred men in the city of Susan, besides the ten sons
of Aman: how many dost thou think they have slain in
all the provinces? What askest thou more, and what wilt
thou have me to command to be done?
And she answered: If it please the king, let it be granted
to the Jews, to do to morrow in Susan as they have done
to day, and that the ten sons of Aman may be hanged
upon gibbets.
And the king commanded that it should be so done. And
forthwith the edict was hung up in Susan, and the ten
sons of Aman were hanged.
15And on the fourteenth day of the month Adar the Jews
gathered themselves together, and they killed in Susan
three hundred men: but they took not their substance.
Moreover through all the provinces which were subject
to the king's dominion the Jews stood for their lives,
and slew their enemies and persecutors: insomuch that
the number of them that were Billed amounted to seventy-five
thousand, and no man took any of their goods.
Now the thirteenth day of the month Adar was the first
day with them all of the slaughter, and on the fourteenth
day they left off. Which they ordained to be kept holy
day, so that all times hereafter they should celebrate
it with feasting, joy, and banquets.
But they that were killing in the city of Susan, were
employed in the slaughter on the thirteenth and fourteenth
day of the same month: and on the fifteenth day they
rested. And therefore they appointed that day to be
a holy day of feasting and gladness.
But those Jews that dwelt in towns not walled and in
villages, appointed the fourteenth day of the month
Adar for banquets and gladness, so as to rejoice on
that day, and send one another portions of their banquets
and meats.
And Mardochai wrote all these things, and sent them
comprised in letters to the Jews that abode in all the
king's provinces, both those that lay near and those
afar off,
21That they should receive the fourteenth and fifteenth
day of the month Adar for holy days, and always at the
return of the year should celebrate them with solemn
honour:
Because on those days the Jews revenged themselves of
their enemies, and their mourning and sorrow were turned
into mirth and joy, and that these should be days of
feasting and gladness, in which they should send one
to another portions of meats; and should give gifts
to the poor.
And the Jews undertook to observe with solemnity all
they had begun to do at that time, which Mardochai by
letters had commanded to be done.
For Aman, the son of Amadathi of the race of Agag, the
enemy and adversary of the Jews, had devised evil against
them, to kill them and destroy them: and had cast Phur,
that is, the lot.
And afterwards Esther went in to the king, beseeching
him that his endeavours might be made void by the king's
letters: and the evil that he had intended against the
Jews, might return upon his own head. And so both he
and his sons were hanged upon gibbets.
And since that time these days are called Phurim, that
is, of lots: because Phur, that is, the lot, was cast
into the urn. And all things that were done, are contained
in the volume of this epistle, that is, of this book:
And the things that they suffered, and that were afterwards
changed, the Jews took upon themselves and their seed,
and upon all that had a mind to be joined to their religion,
so that it should be lawful for none to pass these days
without solemnity: which the writing testifieth, and
certain times require, as the years continually succeed
one another.
These are the days which shall never be forgot: and
which all provinces in the whole world shall celebrate
throughout all generations: neither is there any city
wherein the days of Phurim, that is, of lots, must not
be observed by the Jews, and by their posterity, which
is bound to these ceremonies.
And Esther the queen, the daughter of Abihail, and Mardochai
the Jew, wrote also a second epistle, that with all
diligence this day should be established a festival
for the time to come.
And they sent to all the Jews that were in the hundred
and twenty-seven provinces of king Assuerus, that they
should have peace, and receive truth,
And observe the days of lots, and celebrate them with
joy in their proper time: as Mardochai and Esther had
appointed, and they undertook them to be observed by
themselves and by their seed, fasts, and cries, and
the days of lots,
And all things which are contained in the history of
this book, which is called Esther.
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